In response to global warming and greenhouse effects, energy conversion has become an extremely important subject matter in the area of global environmental sustainability. The promotion and ...

Many photovoltaic (PV) devices, such as PV panels and concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) modules, require outdoor testing for design verification, durability, and safety. A low-cost means of testing the ...

A relatively new option for optimizing solar system efficiency and reliability is use of micro-inverters that connect to each individual solar panel. Equipping each panel with its own micro-inverter ...