Believing she was psychologically ill, doctors at Crumpsall Hospital subjected her to Electric Shock Aversion Therapy (ESAT) - a conversion practice where patients were strapped to a chair and given ...
Three Electric Shock Aversion Therapy (ESAT) survivors have told of physical and lasting psychological pain they experienced as teens at the time. One, Jeremy Gavins, 72, said shocks were so severe he ...
The Public Health Committee of the Connecticut legislature is weighing a bill to extend the period of authorization to treat a person with electric shock therapy either with or without their consent.
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