The phenomenon of nonsequential double ionization (NSDI) occurs when two electrons are removed from an atom in a correlated manner under the influence of an intense laser field. Unlike sequential ...
Researchers have for the first time measured the first ionization energy of lawrencium, the last of the actinides, validating predictions of the element’s electronic structure (Nature 2015, DOI: ...
Bipolar ionization technology releases charged atoms that attach to and deactivate harmful substances like bacteria, mold, allergens, and viruses. It first arrived in the US in the 1970s as a tool to ...
One of the main tasks of the IAEA Dosimetry and Medical Radiation Physics Section is the development of Codes ... has been developed for the dosimetry of radiotherapy beams when ionization chambers ...