September 2026 was the second warmest September ever recorded and marked the second consecutive month in 2026, with global ...

Welcome to the European Summer Review 2026, compiled by the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S). The Review provides an overview of the climate conditions that characterised the European summer of ...

Copernicus is the European Union's Earth Observation Programme, looking at our planet and its environment for the ultimate ...

Ensemble mean anomalies: The charts display averages of the ensemble mean anomalies. For each component model, ensemble mean anomalies are computed with respect to the corresponding model climate.

Copernicus is the European Union's Earth Observation Programme, looking at our planet and its environment for the ultimate ...

September 2026 was the second-warmest September globally, with an average surface air temperature of 16.27°C, 0.82°C above the 1991-2020 average for the month. It was 0.11°C cooler than the warmest ...

The goal of this project is to generate an innovative, user-friendly storytelling tool, showing the long-term spatial effects of climate variations on bird migration across Europe using the Copernicus ...

The C3S soil moisture product provides passive, active and combined (passive + active) microwave soil moisture datasets on a daily, 10-days and monthly basis. The data is provided in a regular 0.25 ...

August 2026 was the warmest August on record globally, tying with July 2023 as the warmest month ever recorded. Summer 2026 (June to August) was also the joint-warmest boreal summer globally, matching ...

In the Arctic, the average sea ice extent in April was about 5% below average, ranking second-lowest for the month, slightly less than the April record set in 2019 (6% below average). Regionally, sea ...

Glaciers in all European regions saw a net loss of ice in 2024. Glaciers in Scandinavia and Svalbard experienced their highest rates of mass loss on record and saw the largest annual glacier mass loss ...

June 2025 was the third-warmest June globally, with an average ERA5 surface air temperature of 16.46°C, 0.47°C above the 1991-2020 average for June. June 2025 was 0.20°C cooler than the record June of ...